Qira'at there are various types. opinion about qira'at itself is also very diverse and all opinions are highly weighted as shown below.
Author of the book Al-Itqan which types qira'at there is mutawatir, famous, Syadz, Munday, maudhu 'and mudarraj.
Qadi 'Jalaluddin al-Bulqiny said: qira'at was divided into: mutawatir, Munday and syadz.
The mutawatir is qira'at seven famous. That Munday is qira'at tsalatsa (three), which became a complement qira'ah 'asyrah (ten), all of which are similar qira'at friends. As for the syadz qira'at is qira'at the tabi'in like qira'at A'masy, Yahya ibn Watsab, Ibn Jubayr and others.
Imam as-Suyuthy said that the words on the need to be revisited. Appropriate to speak in this field is qurra figure 'in his time called Shaykh Abu al-Khair ibn al-Jazary where he says in his book An-Nasyr Prolegomena: "All qira'at in accordance with Arabic reading if only one aspect and in accordance with one Mushhaf Utsmany although just really close and then qira'at sanadnya is saheeh (correct), which is not rejected and forbidden against it, even it is included in the seven letters in which the Qur'an was revealed. Compulsory for all person to receive both the emergence of the seven priests as well as from the other ten or acceptable. If one of the three requirements mentioned above are not met then it is said qira'at qira'at the syadz or false, whether the flow comes from the seven nor of the more prominent figures again. This opinion is right according to the Muhaqqiq of the Salaf and Khalaf.
Authorship of the Ath-Thayyibah in providing acceptance limits qira'at says: Every reading in accordance with Nahwu, similar to writing Mushhaf Utsmany, that's true reading. Third joint of this, when damaged one of them declared it flawed, despite the arrival of qira'at sab'ah.
Qira'at there who interpret qira'at sab'ah, qira'at qira'at ten and fourteen. Everything is the most famous and high-value position is qira'at sab'ah.
Qira'at sab'ah (seven) is attributed to the priest qira'at the seven and famous, namely: Nafi ', Asim, Hamza, Abdullah bin Amir, Abdullah ibn Kathir, Abu Amer ibn' Ala 'and' Ali al-Kisaiy .
Qira'at 'Asr (ten) is a seven-plus qira'at qira'at: Abi Ja'far, Ya'qub and Khalaf.
Qira'at arba '' Asr (fourteen) of the ten plus four qira'at qira'at: Hasan al-Bashry, Ibn Mahish, Yahya al-Yazidy and ash-Syambudzy.
Qira'at science is the science that was born in that time had not been previously mentioned. The person who first arranged the Abi Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam, Abu Hatim as-Sajistany, Abi Ja'far ath-Thabary and Ismail al-Qadhy.
When will qira'at become popular?
Qira'at sab'ah popular throughout the Islamic state at the beginning of the second century AH. In Basrah people read by qira'at Abi Amr and Ya'qub. In Kufa according qira'at Hamzah and Ashim, in Sham according qira'at Ibn Amir, in Makkah according to Ibn Kathir qira'at and in Medina according qira'at Nafi '.
0 comments:
Post a Comment